10.29.2024
by Liz Boehm
Executive Strategist, Human-Centered Research
In healthcare circles, you hear a lot of talk about patient safety. Separately, you hear quite a bit about team member safety. But 鈥渟eparately鈥 is the key word. The two are rarely talked about as being one in the same, but we believe (and there is evidence to support it) they are interconnected. Patient safety depends on care team safety. And this idea was echoed in the . Below are some key takeaways.
Foster patient and team member safety
Healthcare workers need and deserve to feel confident that their organization empowers them to deliver safe care. This helps foster a positive work environment, leading to higher morale, employee engagement, retention 鈥 and trust. According to the Press Ganey report, 鈥淪afety culture and employee engagement go hand in hand and reinforce each other. When team members鈥 perceptions of safety culture are high (4.00 or above), engagement ranks in the 98th percentile. Conversely, when perceptions of safety culture are low (less than 4.00), engagement ranks in the 2nd percentile.鈥
As our Heart of Safety Coalition advances an expanded definition of safety, we鈥檙e encouraged that other industry voices are making the critical connection between patient safety and care team member safety. There is no question that patient care and safety depend on the just treatment and the emotional, psychological and physical safety of healthcare professionals.
Advance a culture of safety
The COVID-19 pandemic exacerbated the factors contributing to workplace violence, created an environment of unprecedented stress, and exposed the impact of systemic inequities and racial injustice. This became a strong wake-up call for healthcare leaders to take action, but safety culture still has a long way to go. According to the report, 鈥淚n the past year, improvements in safety culture were seen across all domains. Overall safety culture scores are up, from 3.99 out of 5 in 2022 to 4.01 in 2023.鈥 That鈥檚 good news. So, what鈥檚 the bad news? 鈥淣early half (48.5%) of employees still have a low perception of safety culture, rating it below 4.00 on a 5-point scale.鈥
There are many ways to approach team member safety and wellbeing. The biggest debates tend to pit solutions that support individual resilience and wellbeing (e.g., breathwork, mindfulness, fitness, sleep, etc.) against systemic improvement frameworks (e.g., reduced administrative burden, simplified workflows, acuity-based staffing models, etc.). This debate often misses some important nuances to drive sustainable transformation. Culture is the context for both, as . It鈥檚 essential for every team member to feel valued, protected and supported as the foundation of a patient safety culture.
Bridge gaps, build trust
Creating a culture of safety starts with listening. When perceptions and expectations are at odds it can be difficult to build trust. According to the report, 鈥淪enior management feels positive about the safety cultures in their organization, rating it 4.53 out of 5.鈥 However 鈥渁dvanced practice provider (APP) and RN roles consistently have lower perceptions of safety culture across all components, with scores coming in at 3.92 and 3.95, respectively.鈥
This sizable gap points to a critical need for better understanding across multiple factors and levels of an organization. Human-centered leadership can help build trust and a culture of safety. Embracing and mastering this leadership model takes a commitment to self reflection, connecting with team members on a personal and professional level, and aligning decisions to the organization鈥檚 mission. Cultivating authentic human connections, focusing on integrity and belonging, and celebrating shared purpose and accomplishments can reap many rewards for individuals and the organization.
Expand the definition of safety
The Press Ganey report鈥檚 summary states, 鈥淧rioritizing safety goes beyond measuring outcomes and incidents. A robust safety culture鈥攚here employees believe safety is a core value, feel empowered to report concerns, and know that their organization is committed to continuous improvement鈥攊s the foundation of a thriving healthcare system.鈥
I agree鈥攁nd I would go a step further. A true culture of safety must integrate programs and policies that protect team member鈥檚 physical, psychological and emotional wellbeing as well as safeguard them and their patients from bias, racism and discrimination. The time is now to disrupt the status quo and鈥痳edefine care team safety for a better, safer and more inclusive future of caring.
Centering a more holistic view of workforce safety
September 18, 2023
System change is at the heart of wellbeing
November 17, 2021
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